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Temporarily excluded whole blood donors at the collection center of the Hematology-Transfusion Department in Jihlava Hospital
CAHOVÁ, Barbora
This bachelor thesis is focused on the topic of Temporarily excluded whole blood donors at the collection center of the Hematology and Transfusion Department in the Jihlava Hospital. The theoretical part of the work generally deals with blood donation according to applicable regulations and recommendations. This section describes the criteria for donation, the course of blood donation, self-exclusion, the production of transfusion products, the donor registry, the valuation of blood donors and the risks associated with donation. The methodology of the work included measuring the blood count of donors. At the collection center in Jihlava, the result of the blood count is one of the donor's pre-collection examinations. The blood count of donors is measured on a Sysmex XN 1000 analyzer. The values of hemoglobin, leukocytes and platelets are especially important. The main goal of the bachelor thesis was to find out the reasons for the temporary exclusion of whole blood donors at the collection center in Jihlava. The practical part was developed on the basis of data from the information systems HEMO and TIS. The reasons for the temporary exclusion were evaluated for the period 2000-2020. Another goal of the work was to find out how donors are informed at the collection center. Part of the practical part was a questionnaire for blood donors, which served to verify the most common reasons for temporary exclusion. The second part of the questionnaire was about the awareness and satisfaction of donors at the collection center. According to the results of the work, donors are most often temporarily excluded due to low levels of hemoglobin (red dye). It is also obvious that women are more often excluded than men. According to the donors, the awareness at the collection center in Jihlava is very good, which follows from the results of the questionnaire. In some cases, the increased awareness can contribute to reducing the number of temporarily rejected blood donors.
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Prevention of Violence in the Elderly
VOCHOZKOVÁ, Dominika
This bachelor thesis deals with the problem of prevention in the field of violence among seniors. The aim of this work is to find out whether and how the seniors have and get information about the possibilities of solving situations in the area of violence against seniors. Another task of my work was to set a research question and sub-goals. Informants were selected on the basis of availability. The main prerequisite was the willingness of the aforementioned informants to participate in this bachelor thesis. The research group consisted of 10 informants. For greater clarity, the data were further processed using the tuft method and SWOT analysis. Research suggests that seniors' awareness of this issue is insufficient. The results of this bachelor thesis can be beneficial both for individual devices and for seniors themselves.
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Prevention of Violence in the Elderly
VOCHOZKOVÁ, Dominika
The aim of this bachelor's work was to find out, if the representative seniors have information about possibilities by dealing with situations in the sphere of violence against seniors. I described basic therms related to the given topic in the theoretic part of this work. In the practical part I subsequentaly answered the question, how the representative seniors would solve the situations, which show characteristic of the violence against seniors. I did the research qualitative with the aid of method of polystandardized interviews. These interviews and all the data were analysed through the method of creating bunches and the SWOT analysis was used for a major clarity. The selective set was built of the seniors at the age of 65 and older, who differed in sociodemographic parametres. It follows from the results of the research, that the seniors do not have enough information about possibilities by dealing with situations in the sphere of violence against seniors and so they do not have a clear vision how to solve these situations. In my opinion this result is very unsatisfactory because seniors are interested in gaining of new and useful information in this sphere. The results of this work served not only to finishing of this work, but also to change, which will be subsequently realized in both organizations. The both organizations decided to take action to improve the prevention and awareness of seniors.
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The significance of "Youth information centres" in relation to extracurricular activities
LACHOUTOVÁ, Eva
The thesis deals with the issues of integration of the ``Youth Information Centres{\crq}q (YIC) as specialised institutional subjects into the entire complex of leisure time activities, out-of-school education, and both special interest and informal education. It covers the given topic from the all-European point of view as well as in the frame of the factual conditions that are currently at disposal in the Czech Republic, particularly in South Bohemia. The aim of the thesis was to establish the role of YIC in relation to extracurricular activities of young people. In the practical part, the specifics of the YIC activities and the structure of YIC clients are mapped out. In addition, a research shows the information sources used by the clients when choosing their extracurricular activities, the reasons of their visit to YIC, and the way the YIC clients spend their leisure time.
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